Ultrasound-guided peripheral venous and arterial cannulation in the pediatric population

Abstract

Attaining peripheral venous access is one of the most commonly performed procedures during the
perioperative care of infants and children. Difficulties in obtaining venous access can delay or in rare
cases, result in the need to cancel surgical procedures. In emergent situations, vascular access and airway
management are key components of a successful resuscitation. Although used initially to facilitate central
venous access, ultrasound is being used more commonly to facilitate peripheral venous and arterial
access. The following article reviews the applications of ultrasound for routine and difficult peripheral
vascular (venous and arterial) cannulation in the pediatric population