Intervention of warm compress and Benson relaxation to reduce acute pain in perioperative patients with hernia nucleus pulposus: a case report

Abstract

Background: Hernia Nucleus Pulposus (HNP) is a condition in which the soft cushion between the vertebrae undergoes pressure and ruptures, leading to the narrowing and compression of the nerve blood vessels. One of the signs and symptoms in patients with HNP is significant pain, particularly in the lower back region. The purpose of this writing is to examine the intervention of warm compresses and Benson relaxation in alleviating acute pain in perioperative patients with HNP.

Case Description: This study used a descriptive case study approach.  The intervention performed on patients with HNP experiencing acute pain includes the application of warm compresses and Benson relaxation. The warm compress is applied for 20 minutes and followed by Benson relaxation. After implementing the intervention over five days of care, including pre-operative, intra-operative, and post-operative phases, the patient's acute pain decreased from a pain scale of 6 to a pain scale of 1.

Conclusion: The compress applied to the lower back area of the spine reduces pain, as the generated heat enhances circulation to the region, thereby relieving the pressure-induced constriction. Benson relaxation induces a relaxation response, engaging the patient's beliefs, which accelerates their state of relaxation and amplifies the overall effect.

Abbreviations: HNP – Hernia Nucleus Pulposus

Keywords: Hernia Nucleus Pulposus, warm compress, Benson relaxation

Citation: Johan AY T, Anggraeni Y, Supono. Intervention of warm compress and Benson relaxation to reduce acute pain in perioperative patients with hernia nucleus pulposus: a case report. Anaesth. pain intensive care 2026;30(1):120-123. DOI: 10.35975/apic.v30i1.3088

Received: October 26, 2024; Revised: December 21, 2024; Accepted: January 06, 2026